Despite common belief, asbestos is far from being a problem of the past. It is still present in millions of homes and commercial buildings across the UK and, when disturbed, it can be deadly.
Those working in the trades face the highest risk of exposure. Every week in the UK, asbestos claims the lives of around 20 tradespeople — including 4 plumbers, 6 electricians and 8 joiners (source: HSE). This makes asbestos the leading cause of work-related deaths. What makes it even more dangerous is the long delay between exposure and illness: symptoms of asbestos-related diseases can take up to 40 years to appear, and by the time they are diagnosed, treatment options are often limited.
The risk doesn’t stop with you. Failing to recognise or properly manage asbestos doesn’t just endanger your own health or business. Microscopic asbestos fibres can cling to clothing, footwear and tools, meaning you could unknowingly expose your family, workmates and friends.
Diseases linked to asbestos exposure
Mesothelioma
A cancer affecting the mesothelium — the thin lining around the lungs and abdominal organs. Even repeated low-level exposure can cause this disease, and sadly, it cannot be cured.
Asbestos-related lung cancer
This cancer develops in the airways that carry air in and out of the lungs. It can grow within the lungs and may spread to other parts of the body.
Asbestosis
A serious lung condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of asbestos fibres. It leads to scarring of the lungs, causing them to stiffen and shrink, resulting in severe breathlessness.
Pleural thickening
Associated with heavy asbestos exposure, this condition involves widespread scarring and thickening of the lung lining (pleura). As the lining thickens, it restricts the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties and discomfort.
Pleural plaques
Areas of scar tissue on the pleura. These usually cause no symptoms and do not generally lead to long-term health problems.
If you believe you may have been exposed
If you think you may have come into contact with asbestos in the past, it’s important to inform your GP. Seek medical advice if you experience symptoms such as persistent coughing, shortness of breath or chest pain. Be prepared to discuss:
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Any current or previous jobs where asbestos exposure may have occurred
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Living with someone who works, or has worked, in an environment where asbestos was present
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Your symptoms and ways to manage them
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Any tests that may be required
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Whether a referral to a specialist is needed
For further information about asbestos-related conditions and guidance on what to do if you think you’ve been exposed, you can contact the BLF Helpline on 03000 030 555 or visit the BLF website.
